Status & Mindset Interventions
In her book Strength in Numbers: Collaborative Learning in Secondary Mathematics, Ilana Horn writes: “Judgements about who is smart based on prior achievement or social categories violate a fundamental principle of equity and are consequential: learning is not the same as achievement” (2012, p.20). The resources below were curated to help you redefine "smarts" in math, disrupt status divisions, develop growth mindsets, and foster a collaborative math community.
Anticipatory Planning
How often does your planning for math involve searching for the "best" problem and then thinking about how you want to teach the problem? It's safe to say this is how most of us approach(ed) lesson planning. The problem with this approach, however, is that it is teacher focused and neglects to consider how students might perceive and respond to the problem. Conversely, anticipatory planning focuses planning efforts on imagining how students might respond to a problem and using that information to plan questions that will push and clarify student thinking and build understanding by sequencing and connecting approaches students are already using.
If you've ever tried to facilitate constructivist math learning in your classroom and it fell short of your expectations, it's likely because the key factor, anticipatory planning, was missing! The template below can help you prepare to facilitate constructivist math learning in your classroom. Grab a planning buddy and give it a try!
Anticipatory Planning
How often does your planning for math involve searching for the "best" problem and then thinking about how you want to teach the problem? It's safe to say this is how most of us approach(ed) lesson planning. The problem with this approach, however, is that it is teacher focused and neglects to consider how students might perceive and respond to the problem. Conversely, anticipatory planning focuses planning efforts on imagining how students might respond to a problem and using that information to plan questions that will push and clarify student thinking and build understanding by sequencing and connecting approaches students are already using.
If you've ever tried to facilitate constructivist math learning in your classroom and it fell short of your expectations, it's likely because the key factor, anticipatory planning, was missing! The template below can help you prepare to facilitate constructivist math learning in your classroom. Grab a planning buddy and give it a try!
Gather & Organize
Things to Consider Before Launching a Research Lesson Study Team!
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Before engaging in a research lesson study cycle, use this checklist to determine if the conditions are in place for success. Don’t worry! If the conditions are not in place, you can build capacity by engaging colleagues in the core practices: anticipating student thinking, looking at student work, and observing lessons together.
Assemble the Willing!
You do not have to answer ‘yes’ to all of the questions below, however, the group will get the most out of the inquiry cycle if they are willing to engage in the following:
- Do you have a group of 3 or more educators interested in conducting a lesson study cycle in your organization?
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Is your group comfortable sharing their students’ work with each other?
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Have you observed each other teaching, or are you willing to observe each other teaching?
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Is the group willing to commit to the time required to complete a research cycle (8-10 hours to research and plan)?
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Set Up Norms of Engagement
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Do you have pre-existing norms for collaboration at your site?
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Choose Meeting Place & Time
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Is there a regular time when everyone in your group is available to meet for an hour for 8-10 meetings?
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Where is an appropriate place for the group to meet (free from distractions etc..)?
Administrator Support
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Have you spoken to your administrator about conducting a lesson study research cycle?
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What level of support is your administrator willing to provide? (A handy overview of three levels from San Francisco Unified School District can be found here)
This resource provides detailed agendas for 8 weekly one hour meetings that culminate in a research lesson study and debrief event. Teams can complete 2-3 research lessons over the course of an academic year.
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Overview
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Gather & Organize
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Research & Clarify
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Hopes and Dreams for Students
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Identify strengths & funds of knowledge
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Determine a research question and theory of action
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Determine a content and an equity goal
Research & Clarify
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Anticipate & Plan
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Plan the research lesson
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Anticipate student thinking
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Conduct a mock lesson!
Anticipate & Plan
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Observe & Collect Data
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Debrief & Look at Student Work
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What did focus students say or do?
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How well did the lesson achieve the content & the equity goals?
Reflect & Share
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To view videos from research lessons including an overview of the research team inquiry process, visit our memorialization blog posts from some of our public research lessons:
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We are grateful to JFF, KnowledgeWorks’, and the Student-Centered Learning Research Collaborative and its funders for their support. Learn more at sclresearchcollab.org